翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Colletotrichum capsici ・ Colletotrichum cereale ・ Colletotrichum coccodes ・ Colletotrichum crassipes ・ Colletotrichum dematium ・ Colletotrichum dematium f. spinaciae ・ Colletotrichum derridis ・ Colletotrichum destructivum ・ Colletotrichum fragariae ・ Colletotrichum glycines ・ Colletotrichum gossypii ・ Colletotrichum hanaui ・ Colletotrichum higginsianum ・ Colletotrichum jacksonii ・ Colletotrichum kahawae ・ Colletotrichum lindemuthianum ・ Colletotrichum lini ・ Colletotrichum mangenotii ・ Colletotrichum miscanthi ・ Colletotrichum musae ・ Colletotrichum nicholsonii ・ Colletotrichum nigrum ・ Colletotrichum orbiculare ・ Colletotrichum paspali ・ Colletotrichum pisi ・ Colletotrichum somersetense ・ Colletotrichum sublineolum ・ Colletotrichum trichellum ・ Colletotrichum trifolii ・ Colletotrichum truncatum Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Colletotrichum lindemuthianum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Colletotrichum lindemuthianum ''Colletotrichum lindemuthianum'' is a fungus which causes anthracnose, or black spot disease, of the common bean plant (''Phaseolus vulgaris''). It is considered a hemibiotrophic pathogen because it spends part of its infection cycle as a biotroph, living off of the host but not harming it, and the other part as a necrotroph, killing and obtaining nutrients from the host tissues. == History == The anthracnose of common bean was first identified in 1875 in the fruit and vegetable garden of the Agricultural Institute of Popplesdorf, Germany by Lindemuth.〔Leach, Julian Gilbert. 1922.The parasitism of colletotrichum lindemuthianum. University of Minnesota. Retrieved 30 March 2014〕 By 1878, Saccardo and Magnus had made many observations on the cause of the anthracnose disease, recording their results in ''Michelia'' I:129.〔Stoneman, Bertha. 1898. A comparative study of the development of some anthracnoses. Botanical Gazette 26 (2) (August, 1898).〕 They concluded that it was caused by a fungus, which they named ''Gloeosporium lindemuthianum'' after Lindemuth himself.〔 Several years later, Briosi and Cavara discovered the presence of setae on the fungus, reclassifying it from the ''Gloeosporium'' genus to ''Colletotrichum'', where it remains today.〔〔 Recognizing the devastating effect the fungus was having on common bean populations world wide, it quickly became a heavily studied subject among scientists, who principally investigated means of controlling its spread. In 1911, Barrus reported the discovery of multiple fungal strains, each of which differed in its ability to infect certain varieties of bean plants, which initiated the work of Edgerton and Moreland, who found eleven different strains of the pathogen, but theorized more may exist.〔 Since then, numerous strains have been identified, each targeting specific varieties of bean plants. During the early part of the 20th century, the various races were identified by use of the Greek alphabet, paired with numbers, but at the turn of the 21st century a naming system using binary code was adopted.〔 Under the binary naming system, each plant cultivar is given a binary number, and the code for a particular race of the pathogen is determined by the sum of the binary numbers of the cultivars which it infects 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Colletotrichum lindemuthianum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.